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Trade and Environment at the WTO

Resource | WTO disputes

Resources

The WTO at Ten, July 2006.
By Giorgio Sacerdoti, Alan Yanovich and Jan Bohanes.

Options for Liberalising Trade in Environmental Goods in the Doha Round, July 2006.
By Robert Howse and Petrus van Bork, ICTSD.

The World Trade Organization and sustainable development: A guide to the debate, December 2005
By Duncan Brack, Chatham House

Disclosure Requirements: Ensuring mutual supportiveness between the WTO TRIPS Agreement and the CBD, November 2005.
By IUCN, ICTSD, CIEL, IDDRI, QUNO.

Trade and the Environment: Where Do We Stand After Doha
Presentation by Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder, CIEL, at Conference on WTO’s contribution to sustainable development governance:
Balancing opportunities and threats, Paris, 20 & 21 October 2005 Doha Round Briefing on Trade and Environment Negotiations, February 2003, August 2003, December 2004 and November 2005.

By ICTSD and IISD. Report on Trade, Environment and the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism, June 2005.
By Richard Tarasofsky, Chatham House. Putting Development First: The Importance Of Policy Space In The WTO, 2005.
Edited by Kevin P. Gallagher.

Trade and Environment in the WTO: After Cancún, February 2004.
By Duncan Brack & Thomas Branczik, RIIA.

Turtles, Trade and Unilateral Measures: Reframing the Debate, February 2003.
By K.Ravi Srinivas in Economic and Political Weekly 38(6), 8 February 2003. The State of Trade and Environmental Law 2003: Implications for Doha and Beyond, 2003.

By CIEL & IISD. Differential Treatment in International Environmental Law, 2003.

By Philippe Cullet, Ashgate Publishing. Export Credit Agencies and the World Trade Organization, November 2003.

By the Center for International Environmental Law. Achieving Harmony in Trade and Environment, 2003.

By GETS. The Use of Trade Measures for Environmental Purposes – Globally and in the EU Context, September 2001

By Alexey Vikhlyaev Environmental Trade Disputes And The WTO, May 2001.
By P.K Rao, Pinninti Publishers.  

WTO disputes related to environmental issues

Brazil — Measures Affecting Imports of Retreaded Tyres
WTO Case No. 332 brought by the EC. Request for Consultations, 20 June 2005

United States — Anti-Dumping Measure on Shrimp from Ecuador. WTO case No. 335. Request for Consultations by Ecuador, 17 November 2005.

United States — Provisional Anti-Dumping Measures on Shrimp from Thailand. WTO case No. 324. Request for consultations by Thailand, 14 December 2004.

United States — Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products. WTO case No. 61. Request for consultations by the Philippines, 25 October 1996

United States -- Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products. WTO case Nos. 58 and 61. Ruling adopted on 6 November 1998. Case brought by India, Malaysia, Pakistan and Thailand. 
Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU. Ruling adopted on 21 November 2001. Case brought by Malaysia.

European Communities-Trade Description of Sardines. WTO Case No. 231. Case brought by Peru against the EC; Third Parties: Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, United States; Panel Report, 29 May 2002; Appellate Body Report, 26 September 2002; Mutually Agreed Solution notified: 29 July.

Chile — Measures affecting the Transit and Importing of Swordfish
WTO Case No. 193, brought by the EC. Request for Consultations, 19 April 2000

Canada - Measures Affecting Exports of Unprocessed Herring and Salmon.
Case brought by US under the GATT. Ruling adopted on 22 March 1988

Australia--Measures Affecting Importation of Salmon.
WTO Case No. 18, brought by Canada. Third Participants EC, India, Norway and the US. Report of the Panel, 12 June 1998. Appellate Body Report, 20 October 1998; Article 21.3(c) Arbitration Report, 23 February 1999; Article 21.5 Panel Report, 18 February 2000

United States — Restrictions on Imports of Tuna, the “tuna-dolphin” case
Case brought by Mexico under the GATT. Ruling not adopted, circulated on 3 September 1991.

United States — Restrictions on Imports of Tuna, “son of tuna-dolphin”
Case brought by EU under the GATT. Ruling not adopted, circulated on 16 June 1994.

United States - Prohibition of Imports of Tuna and Tuna Products from Canada.
Case brought by Canada under the GATT. Ruling adopted on 22 February 1982.

European Communities - Measures affecting asbestos and asbestos-containing products.
WTO case No. 135, brought by Canada; Third Parties: Brazil, Zimbabwe, United States. Panel Report, 18 September 2000; Appellate Body Report, 12 March 2001

European Communities – Measures concerning meat and meat products (Hormones) ("EC – Hormones")
WTO case No. 26, brought by the United States; Third Parties: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway. Panel Report, 18 August 1997; Appellate Body Report, 16 January 1998; Article 21.3(c) Arbitration Report, 29 May 1998, Recourse to Article 22.6 Arbitration Report, 12 July 1999.

European Communities — Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones). WTO Case No. 48, brought by Canada; Third Parties: Australia, New Zealand, Norway, United States. Panel Report, 18 August 1997; Appellate Body Report, 16 January 1998; Article 21.3(c) Arbitration Report, 29 May 1998; Recourse to Article 22.6 Arbitration Report, 12 July 1999.

United States -- Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline. Short title: US — Gasoline
WTO case No. 2, brought by Venezuela; Third Parties: European Communities, Norway. Panel Report, 29 January 1996; Appellate Body Report, 29 April 1996.

United States -- Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline. Short title: US — Gasoline
WTO case No. 4, brought by Brazil. Request for Consultations by Brazil, 10 April 1995.

United States — Taxes on Automobiles
GATT Case brought by EU. Ruling not adopted, circulated on 11 October 1994.

Thailand — Restrictions on the Importation of and Internal Taxes on Cigarettes
GATT Case Case brought by US. Ruling adopted on 7 November 1990.

United States — Preliminary Determinations with Respect to Certain Softwood Lumber from Canada (US - Softwood Lumber III), WTO Case 236, brought by Canada. Panel Report, 27 September 2002

United States — Final Countervailing Duty Determination with respect to certain Softwood Lumber from Canada (US - Softwood Lumber IV), WTO Case 257, brought by Canada. Panel Report, 29 August 2003, Appellate Body Report, 19 January 2004

United States — Final Dumping Determination on Softwood Lumber from Canada (US - Softwood Lumber V), WTO Case 264, brought by Canada. Panel Report, 13 April 2004; Appellate Body Report, 11 August 2004

United States — Investigation of the International Trade Commission in Softwood Lumber from Canada (US - Softwood Lumber VI), WTO Case 277, brought by Canada. Panel Report, 22 March 2004

United States — Provisional Anti-Dumping Measure on Imports of Certain Softwood Lumber from Canada
WTO Case 247, brought by Canada. Request for Consultations, 6 March 2002

United States — Reviews of Countervailing Duty on Softwood Lumber from Canada
WTO Case 311, brought by Canada. Request for Consultations, 14 April 2004

 

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