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Links on Trade & Environment
General I Fisheries
I Biotechnology I IPRs
I Forests
Biotechnology
Info Sources | Intergovernmental
Bodies | NGOs | Capacity-Building
Initiatives | Research Institutions | Industry
Info Sources
- AgBio World's AgBio
View aims to provide science-based information on agricultural
biotechnology issues to various stakeholders across the world and
provides news, research updates and commentary for anyone interested
in the latest on advances in plant science, agricultural research
and sustainable food production.
- AgBios News is dedicated
to providing public policy, regulatory, and risk assessment expertise
for products of biotechnology and includes a comprehensive and up-to-date
listing of current biotech policy news.
- Agricultural Biotechnology Information
is maintained by US Agricultural schools in order to make information
on agricultural biotechnology available to the public and to participate
in the dialogue about the benefits and risks of this new technology,
which fast is becoming a part of our everyday lives.
- The Asian Biotechnology
and Development Review is published by RIS India to generate wider
awareness of the issues involved and emerging developments in the
area of biotechnologies.ABDR is being managed and guided by leading
experts and commentators on technology issues. It is supported by
Life Science Division of UNESCO and Department of Biotechnology of
Government of India. This Journal is abstracted in Cab International
and Science of Science, of Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
(CSIR), New Delhi.
- The Biosafety Clearing-House (BCH)
is an information exchange mechanism established by the Cartagena
Protocol on Biosafety to assist Parties to implement its provisions
and to facilitate sharing of information on, and experience with,
living modified organisms (LMOs).
- The Biotech
Independent Media Centre is dedicated to biotechnology and genetic
engineering in agriculture, food, medicine as well as its relevance
to globalisation and aims to connect activists and international media
centres, as well as concerned groups and individuals from around the
world, by learning about one another and our actions.
- Third World Network's Biosafety
Information Centre provides a wide range of information related
to biosafety; shares developments and experiences on biosafety policies,
laws and practices as they evolve at the international, regional and
national levels; and promotes the implementation of sustainable systems
for agriculture, health and ecological integrity.
- Monsanto's Biotech Knowledge
Centre provides news information on biotechnology science, policy
and research.
- Checkbiotech
compiles news from around the world on biotechnology.
- EcoNexus is a not-for-profit
public interest research organisation and science watchdog offering
a rigorous scientific critique of genetic engineering (GE) and genetically
modified organisms and their impacts of GE on the environment, health,
food security, agriculture, human rights and society.
- The Electronic Journal
of Biotechnology is an international scientific electronic journal
that covers molecular biology and the chemistry of biological process
to aquatic and earth environmental aspects, as well as computational
applications, policy and ethical issues directly related to biotechnology.
- The EU
Biotechnology Portal provides detail on how the EU's regulatory
system for GMOs works.
- FAO-BioDeC
is a database from the Food and Agricultural Organization Biotechnologies
in Developing Countries Programme that includes information on the
acceptance of biotech crops and biosafety regulatory instruments in
developing countries.
- The Food
Safety Network provides a variety of information on food safety
and biotechnology topics, including through listserves and a biotechnology
and trade website.
- The Meridian Institute's Food
Security and Ag-Biotech News, known as FS-AgBiotech News, for
short, is a free daily e-mail news service that covers important global
developments regarding the controversy over agricultural biotechnology,
with an emphasis on issues relating to agriculture and food security.
- GeneWatch
is a US magazine dedicated to monitoring biotechnologys social,
ethical and environmental consequences. It covers a broad spectrum
of issues, from genetically engineered foods to biological weapons,
genetic privacy and discrimination, reproductive technologies, and
human cloning, and requires a paid subscription.
- The International Service for the Aquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications
(ISAAA)'s Global Knowledge Center
on Crop Biotechnology contains a news section called "Crop
Biotech Update", annual statistics and analysis of the global
status of commercialised GM/biotechech crops, and short briefing documents
on biotech issues.
- World News Networks' GM Guide
provides news on GM-related issues from a variety of sources.
- The International
Portal on Food Safety, Animal and Plant Health, co-ordinated by
the FAO, includes a variety of information on sanitary and phytosanitary
(SPS) requirements, including a section on biotechnology that has
national biotech and biosafety legislation, notifications to the WTO,
Codex Alimentarius, IPPC and OIE along with other relevant documents.
- Library of
Crop Technology Lesson Modules provide animated and entertaining
explanations of the science behind genetic modification.
- Nature
Journal aims to provide the world's premier information resource
for the basic biological and physical sciences and their biotechnology
website includes scientific articles on biotechnology and related
topics.
- The
Science and Development Network (SciDevNet) aims to enhance the
provision of reliable and authoritative information on science- and
technology-related issues that impact on the economic and social development
of developing countries and their biotechnology website examines the
scientific and social implications of GM crops.
- MIT's Technology
Review provides information on the latest technological developments.
Intergovernmental Bodies
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International | Regional
International
- The Codex Alimentarius
Commission was created
in 1963 by FAO and WHO to develop food standards, guidelines and related
texts on topics and its standards are recognized by the World Trade
Organization's as being consistant with the WTO's Agreement on Sanitary
and Phytosanitary Standards (SPS Agreement). It has or is currently
negotiationing standards on topics such as risk analysis, food safety
assessment and labelling of biotech foods.
- The Convention on
Biological Diversity Secretariat monitors, implements, researches,
provides information and hosts negotiations on the CBD and the Cartagena
Protocol on Biosafety.
- The International Plant Protection
Convention (IPPC) is an international treaty to secure action
to prevent the spread and introduction of pests of plants and plant
products, and to promote appropriate measures for their control. It
is governed by the Interim Commission on Phytosanitary Measures (ICPM)
which adopts International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs)
including on biotech-related issues.
- The
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) Internal
Co-ordination Group for biotechnology facilitates co-operation
between the various OECD activities and produces a newsletter, Biotechnology
Update, which summarises developments at OECD, gives notice of upcoming
meetings, and identifies key contact points. They also provide a link
to the OECDs Working Group for Harmonisation in Biotechnology;
BioTrack Online, which focuses on information related to the regulatory
oversight of products of modern biotechnology; and the Forum on Knowledge
Economy.
- UN Conference
on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) biotechnology department looks
at national and regional biosafety regulatory frameworks and their
impact on international trade.
- The UN Environment Programme
Global Environment Facility (UNEP-GEF) provides capacity-building
and technical assistance aimed at assisting countries to be prepared
for the coming into force of the Biosafety Protocol through the establishment
of national biosafety frameworks (NBFs).
- The UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) Commission
on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture works to ensure
the conservation and sustainable utilization of genetic resources
for food and agriculture, as well the fair and equitable sharing of
benefits derived from their use, for present and future generations,
including through government meetings and negotiations on the International
Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA),
which aims to create an alternative access and benefit sharing regime
for selected crops.
- The UN FAO Inter-departmental
Working Group on Biotechnology (FAO IDWGB) coordinates the FAO's
work to assist its member countries, particularly developing countries,
to reap the benefits derived from the application of biotechnologies
in agriculture, forestry and fisheries through policy advice, technical
assistance, regulatory aspects, information, dissemination and monitoring.
- The World Organization for Animal Health
(OIE) adopts international standards on measures toprevent the spread
and introduction of pests of plants and plant products, and to promote
appropriate measures for their control that are recognized by the
World Trade Organization's as being consistant with the WTO's Agreement
on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards (SPS Agreement). It is currently
considering developing standards on biotechnology issues.
- The World Trade Organization (WTO)
works to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely
as possible by enforcing the WTO Agreements, working towards the further
liberalisation of international trade through ongoing negotiations
and resolving disagreeements, including on biotechnology, through
the dispute settlement process.
Regional
- The African Forum on Science
and Technology for Development was established by the New Partnership
for Africa's Development (NEPAD) to promote the application of science
and technology for economic growth and poverty reduction.
-
African
Policy Dialogues on Biotechnology are organised by NEPAD and
the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) designed
to enable African countries to make informed choices and establish
policies and strategies to respond to developments associated with
biotechnology.
-
North American Commission
for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) was created by Canada, Mexico
and the United States under the North American Agreement on Environmental
Cooperation (NAAEC). The CEC was established to address regional
environmental concerns, help prevent potential trade and environmental
conflicts, and to promote the effective enforcement of environmental
law. The Agreement complements the environmental provisions of the
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It also performs and
organises research on biotech-related topics, such as biotech maize
in Mexico, based upon public appeal.
Non-Governmental Organisations
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International
- Action Aid is an international
development agency whose aim is to fight poverty worldwide -- not
by imposing solutions, but by working with communities over many years
to strengthen their own efforts to throw off poverty.
- Biotechnology Advisory
Center of the Stockholm Environment Institute (BAC-SEI) was established
to help meet the challenge of biosafety capacity building in developing
countries, including through nurturing the existing scientific and
technical knowledge residing in national and regional governments;
enhancing access to world wide information systems and a network of
science experts; and, through shared experience, maximising the utilisation
of this information by national authorities to achieve their goals.
- The Centre
for International Environmental Law is a nonprofit organization
working to use international law and institutions to protect the environment,
promote human health, and ensure a just and sustainable society.
- Chatham House aims
to stimulate debate and research on political, business, security
and other key issues in the international arena.
- Consumers International
defends the rights of all consumers, particularly the poor and marginalised,
through empowering national consumer groups and campaigning at the
international level.
- The Council for Information on
Biotech provides information in Portuguese on a scientific basis
regarding biotechnology and its different applications in order to
stimulate the dissemination of information from international and
national research in Brazil. The Council aims to be a centre for information
for journalists, researchers and others interested in biotechnology.
- EcoLomics International
aims to make a contribution toward an improved balance between inter-generational
ecological objectives and more short-term economic priorities. Focuses
on environment and trade issues, biotechnology and the Codex Alimentarius
Commission.
- ETC Group (Action Group on Erosion,
Technology and Concentration) is dedicated to the conservation
and sustainable advancement of cultural and ecological diversity and
human rights. To this end, ETC group supports socially responsible
developments of technologies useful to the poor and marginalized and
it addresses international governance issues and corporate power.
- Flora & Fauna International
is the world's longest established international conservation body
and has pioneered sustainable conservation work that tackles problems
holistically, providing solutions that simultaneously help wildlife,
humans and the environment.
- Foundation for International
Environmental Law and Development (FIELD) is a non-governmental
organisation bringing together public international lawyers committed
to the promotion of environmental protection and sustainable development
through law.
- Friends of the Earth International
is a federation of autonomous environmental organizations from all
over the world that campaign on the most urgent environmental and
social issues of our day, while simultaneously catalyzing a shift
toward sustainable societies.
- GRAIN is an international non-governmental
organisation which promotes the sustainable management and use of
agricultural biodiversity based on people's control over genetic resources
and local knowledge.
- Greenpeace
is an independent non-profit campaigning organisation working on global
threats to biodiversity and the environment.
- International Environmental Law
Research Centre is an independent, non-profit research organisation
that aims to contribute to the establishment of legal and institutional
frameworks which foster sustainable environmental management in developing
countries in an equitable international context.
- Nuffield Council on
Bioethics identifies, examines and reports on the ethical questions
raised by recent advances in biological and medical research.
- The Panos Institute aims
to ensure that the perspectives of the people whose lives are most
affected by development (mainly the poor and marginalised) are included
within decision-making and that decisions are subject to their scrutiny
and debate; to illuminate and provide insights from developing countries
into issues facing us globally; and to stimulate informed, enlightened
discussion around such issues.
- The Pew Initiative on Food and
Biotechnology was established in 2001 to be an independent and
objective source of credible information on agricultural biotechnology
for the public, media and policymakers. It neither advocates for,
nor against, agricultural biotechnology; instead, the Initiative is
committed to providing information and encouraging debate and dialogue
so that consumers and policymakers can make their own informed decisions.
- Programme for
Biosafety Systems (PBS) supports partner countries including Bangladesh,
India, Indonesia, the Philippines, East and West Africa as they develop
the policy and legal framework, adminisrative procedures, technically
qualified personnel and outreach mechanisms integral to their national
biosafety systems.
- WWF is a global conservation organisation
that aims to stop and eventually reverse environmental degradation
through a combination of action on the ground, national and international
advocacy work, and international campaigns to highlight and demonstrate
solutions to environmental problems in order to build a sustainable
future.
Africa
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- ACTS (African Centre for Technology
Studies) is a Nairobi-based international intergovernmental science,
technology and environmental policy think-tank that generates and
disseminates new knowledge through policy analysis, capacity building
and outreach to rationalize scientific and technological information
to enable African countries make effective policy choices for improved
living standards.
- African Agricultural Technology
Foundation (AATF) is a not-for-profit foundation that is designed
to facilitate public-private partnerships for the access and delivery
of appropriate technologies to the resource-poor smallholder farmers
in sub-Saharan Africa.
- AfricaBio is a non-political,
non-profit biotechnology association for the safe, ethical and responsible
research, development and application of biotechnology and its products.
The Association also serves as a forum for informed dialogue on biotechnological
issues in Africa.
- Africa Biotechnology Stakeholders'
Forum (ABSF) is a platform for addressing the issues surrounding
biotechnology in agriculture, health, industry and environment. ABSF
aims to create an innovative and enabling environment for the adoption
of biotechnology in Africa through education, and enhancing understanding
and awareness of all aspects of biotechnology, biosafety and intellectual
property rights.
- Africa Harvest Biotech Foundation
International is a non-profit foundation that implements needs-driven
programs and provides practical solutions to challenges facing resource-poor
smallholder farmers in rural communities.
- African Centre for Biosafety
is committed to promoting the publication of the views and concerns
of African civil society groups on the African continent and world
wide on issues relating to biosafety and solidarity amongst these
groups.
- African Technology Policy Studies
Network is a multi-disciplinary network of researchers, policy
makers and other end-users interested in the generation, promotion
and strengthening of innovative technology/industrial policies in
Africa.
- Association for
Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa
(ASARECA) Biotechnology and Biosafety Program promotes the development
and dissemination of relevant demand-driven biotechnologies for resource
poor farmers as well as appropriate policies and regulations in the
areas of biosafety and intellectual property rights.
- BIO-EARN (East African Regional
Programme and Research Network for Biotechnology, Biosafety and Biotechnology
Policy Development) aims to build capacity in biotechnology in Ethiopia,
Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda and promote appropriate research and related
policies. The Programme aims to use biotechnology in a sustainable
manner in order to help improve livelihoods, ensure food security
and safeguard the environment.
- Biotechnology Trust Africa
is promoting the application of biotechnology to improve agricultural
production and environmental practices. BTA has developed biosafety
guidelines and mechanisms for Kenya, and provides training for researchers,
extensionists and farmers.
- BioWatch is a South African
non-governmental organisation that works to publicise, monitor and
research issues of genetic engineering and promote biological diversity
and sustainable livelihoods.
- Community Technology and Development
Trust, Zimbabwe aimst to strengthen farmers' seed management skills
and their relation with the policy context at the national and international
level.
-
Consumers
International Regional Office for Africa (CI-ROAF) aims to increase
consumer awareness among the various stakeholders to ensure the
protection of the economic interests of African consumers.
- The
International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications
(ISAAA) AfriCenter aims to contribute to poverty alleviation,
by increasing crop productivity and income generation, particularly
for resource-poor farmers, and to bring about a safer environment
and more sustainable agricultural development. Their Africa office,
based in Kenya, works on the introduction and farm-level evaluation
of new biotechnologies for banana, trees and sweet potato.
-
Kenya
Small Scale Farmers' Forum aims to increase small-scale farmer
participation in national policy-making on GMOs and, through the
Thika Declaration, has declared their opposition to to adoption
of GMOs owing to environmental and patenting concerns.
-
Participatory Ecological
Land Use Management (PELUM) Association is a network of civil
society organisations working with local communities in the areas
of sustainable agriculture and natural resource management in nine
countries, with over 150 organisations, in east and southern Africa,
including this branch in Zambia.
- BioThai (Biodiversity Action
Thailand) is an NGO that recognises the importance of biodiversity
and its close connections to the livelihood systems of local communities
and campaigns on concerns and impacts on health and safety of genetically
modified (GM) crops and food along with other biodiversity-related
issues including intellectual property rights.
- Centre for Sustainable Agriculture
(CSA) is an Indian NGO that works to develop alternate strategies
to modern chemicalised and market dependent agriculture through works
on non-pesticidal management and self reliance in seed.
- Development of Biotechnology and
Environmental Conservation Center (DEBTEC) is a group of dedicated
scientists that are committed to a mission of harnessing Science and
Technology for poverty alleviation and environmentally sustainable
social and economic development in Bangladesh and perform research,
among other activities, to achieve this goal.
- Environmental Foundation
Ltd (EFL) is a Sri Lankan NGO that aims to protect and conserve
the environment for all beings, human and animal and hopes to do so
by promoting sustainable development, integrating environmental concerns
into decision-making through a transparent and participatory process.
- Gene Campaign is working
in India to empower local communities to retain control over their
genetic resources in order to ensure food and livelihood security
and is demanding transparency, public participation, accountability
and competence in GM crop regulations.
- Greenpeace
China works on the most crucial threats to the biodiversity and
environment of our country and planet by promoting open, informed
debate about Chinas environmental choices. Their Genetic Engineering
campaign focuses on GM rice in China.
- The
International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications
(ISAAA) SEAsia Center aims to contribute to poverty alleviation,
by increasing crop productivity and income generation, particularly
for resource-poor farmers, and to bring about a safer environment
and more sustainable agricultural development. Their Asia office achieves
this by developing the necessary national and regaional capacities
to acquire, develop and safely deploy important crop-biotechnology
applications and products.
- Pesticide Action Network Asia-Pacific
(PANAP) aims to protect the safety and health of people and the environment
from pesticide use and genetic engineering and hopes to achieve these
goals by empowering people within effective networks in the Asia Pacific
region and around the world through people-centred, pro-women development
through sustainable agriculture.
- SEARICE (Southeast Asia
Regional Initiatives for Community Empowerment) works towards community-based
conservation, development and utilization of plant genetic resources,
and in policy advocacy and lobbying work related to the issues of
agricultural biodiversity, biotechnology, intellectual property rights
and access to genetic resources. These activities are implemented
at varying degrees in different countries in Southeast Asia.
- South Asia Biosafety
Program (SAPB) is a project of the collaboration between Agriculture
& Biotechnology Strategies (AGBIOS) Canada and the International
Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) that builds on existing efforts
to advise governments on enhancing and streamlining government systems
to realize the benefits of agricultural biotechnology within a transparent,
efficient and responsive regulatory framework that ensures the safety
of new foods and animal feeds, and protects the environment.
Latin America
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- ActionAid
UK believes that poor people's control of food is under threat
from global trade agreements dominated by rich nations and profit-driven
multinationals. International corporations and institutions such as
the WTO, IMF and World Bank have a huge impact on poor people's daily
lives and works to influence these institutions and national governments.
- European NGO Network on Genetic
Engineering (GENET) is an European network of non-governmental
non-profit organisations engaged in the critical debate of genetic
engineering that works to provide information on genetic engineering
for the member organisations and the interested public via email-lists
and to coordinate activities and campaigns.
- Gene Watch UK is a not-for-profit
group that monitors developments in genetic technologies from a public
interest, environmental protection and animal welfare perspective.
GeneWatch believes people should have a voice in whether or how these
technologies are used and campaigns for safeguards for people, animals
and the environment. We work on all aspects of genetic technologies
- from GM crops and foods to genetic testing of humans.
- GM Watch has developed a particular
focus on the use of hype, propaganda and spin to promote this technology,
and on exposing the role played by corporate-friendly scientists,
industry front groups, PR companies, lobbyists, and political groups.
North America
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- AgBio World aims to provide
science-based information on agricultural biotechnology issues to
various stakeholders across the world. The AgBioWorld 'Declaration
in Support of Agricultural Biotechnology' has been endorsed by over
3,400 scientists, including 25 Nobel Laureates.
- AgBios (Agriculture
& Biotechnology Strategies) is a Canadian company dedicated to
providing public policy, regulatory, and risk assessment expertise
for products of biotechnology. AGBIOS has worked with federal departments
and agencies on issues of policy and regulation pertaining to genetically
modified and other novel foods, crops, and forest tree species. Has
biotech crop database, news and more.
- The Campaign to Label Genetically
Engineered Foods is a national grassroots consumer campaign that
lobbyies Congress and the President to pass legislation that will
require the labeling of genetically engineered foods in the United
States.
- Canadian Biotechnology Advisory Committee
(CBAC) provides expert advice to the federal government on ethical,
social, regulatory, economic, scientific, environmental and health
aspects of biotechnology.It was established by the national government
with a mandate to provide comprehensive advice on current policy issues
associated with the ethical, legal, social, regulatory, economic,
scientific, environmental and health aspects of biotechnology. It
is also tasked with providing Canadians with easy-to-understand information
on biotechnology issues, and providing opportunities for Canadians
to voice their views on the matters on which CBAC is offering advice
to the Government.
- Canadian
Environmental Network is an independent, non-partisan organization
that actively encourages and supports those who take part in public
consultation processes, participate in working groups, or who are
delegates to national and international conferences. The biotechnology
working group looks at, among other issues, the socio-economic impacts
related to the privatization of the global genome.
- Canadian Institute
for Environmental Law and Policy aims to inform and guide the
formulation of policy that affects the environment and sustainability
through the provision of objective research that seeks to address
emerging issues on various environmental topics and sustainability.
- The Centre for Science in
the Public Interest (CSPI)'s biotechnology programme aims to provide
accurate identification of the risks and benefits of agricultural
biotechnology, ensure that the U.S. regulatory system is up to the
task of preventing significant risk, and keep the public informed
about scientific concerns, government policies, and corporate practices
concerning genetically engineered (GE) plants, animals, and other
organisms that are released into the environment or that may end up
in our foods.
- Council for Responsible Genetics
is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation that aims to foster
public debate about the social, ethical and environmental implications
of genetic technologies.
- Council on Biotechnology
Information communicates science-based information about the benefits
and safety of agricultural and food biotechnology. Its members are
the leading biotechnology companies and trade associations.
- The George Morris Centre
is a Canada-wide, not-for-profit organization based in Guelph, Ontario.
As an independent think-tank, the Centre provides industry decision
makers with critical information and analysis on issues affecting
the Canadian agri-food sector.
- Inter Pares builds relationships
of common cause with activist groups around the world who share our
analysis that poverty and under-development are caused by structural
inequalities among and within nations and who are working to promote
social and economic justice in their communities and societies. We
support communities in developing countries to create healthy, safe
and secure futures.
- International Food Information Council
(IFIC) is supported primarily by the broad-based food, beverage and
agricultural industries and aims to communicate science-based information
on food safety and nutrition to health and nutrition professionals,
educators, journalists, government officials and others providing
information to consumers.
- The Union of Concerned Scientists
is an independent nonprofit alliance of more than 100,000 concerned
citizens and scientists that aims to augment rigorous scientific analysis
with innovative thinking and committed citizen advocacy to build a
cleaner, healthier environment and a safer world.
Australia & New Zealand
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- GeneNetwork Australia
promotes critical community education, discussion and debate on the
economic, market, environmental, social and ethical impacts of genetic
engineering (GE) technologies and seeks to have the precautionary
principle rigorously applied to all uses of GE.
Capacity-Building
Initiatives
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- UN Environment Programme
Global Environmental Facility (UNEP-GEF) aims to assist countries
to comply with the Cartagena Biosafety Protocol through the establishment
of national biosafety frameworks.
- The
Africa-wide Capacity Building Programme in Biosafety, organised
by the Commission of the African Union, has a program which includes
development of technical papers, handbooks and information kits on
Biosafety; Establishment of an analytical pilot laboratory in Africa
for GMOs and strengthening, in a second phase, of existing Institutions
in Africa in the field; Assistance for formulation of national laws
in biosafety; and Training in risk assessment and management in biosafety.
- Biosafety
Capacity-Building Project in China: Data Management, Promoting Expertise
and Awareness Raising, coordinated by the Nanjing Institute for
Environmental Sciences (NIES) and German Agency for Technical Cooperation
(GTZ), focuses on national institutional investigation and database
development for contained research, environmental release and commercial
production of GMOs in China, publication of a bi-monthly biosafety
newsletter and a compilation for EU legislation on Biosafety, organization
of international and national workshops on biosafety and development
of public participation framework for government.
- The South Asia Biosafety
Program (SABP), organised by Agriculture & Biotechnology Strategies
(AGBIOS) Canada, aims to help facilitate safe and sustainable growth
of the ag-biotech sector in India and Bangladesh and to assist the
two Governments to strengthen institutional governance of agricultural
biotechnology, i.e. supporting existing initiatives to strengthen
the biosafety systems in both countries; and facilitating access to
technologies that are in development.
- UNU/BIOLAC Biosafety Project
on Developing Guidelines for Latin America and the Caribbean,
organised by the United Nations University (UNU) Biotechnology for
Latin America and Caribbean (BIOLAC), aims to promote proper development
and implementation of regulations and knowledge required to assess
and manage the safety risks involved in the commercialisation of modern
biotechnological products in the agricultural and agri-food sectors
by developing capacity building and skills for research and technical
institutions in the public and private sector to enable them to deal
with the challenges imposed by GMOs.
- The Uganda Agricultural Productivity
Enhancement Program (APEP) is a five-year USAID-funded activity
that commenced implementation in November 2003. APEP aims to expand
rural economic opportunities and increase household income in the
agricultural sector by increasing food and cash crop productivity
and marketing.
- The
World Resources Institute (WRI) Project on Implementing the Biosafety
Protocol includes a set of activities that develop and promote
mechanisms for public participation in biotechnology decisions, both
at the national and international level, ensuring that, among other
considerations, the socio-economic implications of the Protocol are
taken into account.
Research Institutions
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- Biotec is one of the centres
of the National Science and Technology Development Agency ( NSTDA
) in Thailand. It aims to induce dynamics in research, development
and application of biotechnology in order to support technology development
and adoption in both public and private institutions. This is achieved
through establishing research programs, which include funding and
program management, as well as establishing research laboratories
in collaboration with universities and government agencies.
- The African Centre for Gene Technologies
is a national centre of expertise in 3rd generation biotechnology,
is an initiative established by the CSIR and the University of Pretoria
under the SERA banner, with increasing involvement by other organizations,
to create a world-class platform in gene technologies, with particular
focus on gene and genome analysis and applications thereof.
- The Asia Pacific Association of
Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI) promotes the development
of National Agricultural Research Systems in the region through a
regional collaboration network on priority programmes focusing on
human resources development, policy advocacy, and technology transfer.
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
Research Council (BBSRC) is a UK funding agency that performs
research in the life sciences to support the agriculture, food, chemical,
healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors.
- Ethiopian Agricultural Research
Organization conducts innovative research on priority food and
tree crops, livestock, and natural resources in the 18 major agro-ecologies
of Ethiopia and provides national scientific leadership in agricultural
research by nationally coordinating research and strengthening the
capacity of their partners.
- Forum for Agricultural Research
in Africa (FARA) is an umbrella organization bringing together
coalitions of stakeholders in agricultural R&D throughout Africa.
FARA complements the activities of national, regional and international
research institutions to deliver responsive and effective services
to improve agricultural productivity.
- Institute of Grassland
and Environmental Research (IGER) makes scientific contributions
to forage-related plant breeding, plant biology and genetics, animal
science and nutrition, organic dairying, soil science and agro-ecology.
- The International Centre for Genetic
Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) is an international organisation
dedicated to advanced research and training in molecular biology and
biotechnology, with special regard to the needs of the developing
world.
- The International Crops Research
Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) is a non-profit
and non-political research organization that serves the poorest of
the poor in the semi-arid areas of the developing world. We use science
as a means to serve the poor, not as an end in itself.
- The International Maize and Wheat
Improvement Center is committed to improving livelihoods in developing
countries through strong science and effective partnerships that create,
share, and use knowledge and technology to increase food security,
improve the productivity and profitability of farming systems, and
sustain natural resources.
- The Kenya Agricultural Research Institute
promotes sound agricultural research, technology generation and dissemination
to ensure food security through improved productivity and environmental
conservation.
- LEI (Agricultural Economics Research
Institute) is one of the research institutes at the Wageningen
University and Research Centre and it performs economic research in
the field of agriculture, horticulture and fisheries, the management
of rural areas, agribusiness and the production and consumption of
foodstuffs.
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental
Sciences, China, performs research on biotechnological crops including
GM rice.
- NORAGRIC, the Department
of International Environment and Development Studies at the Norwegian
University of Life Sciences, focuses on research, education (Master's
and PhD programmes) and assignments focusing in particular on developing
countries and countries with economies in transition.
- Public Research and Regulation Foundation
aims to involve the public research sector in regulations relevant
to the development and application of biotechnology, and works on
GURTs, liability, CBD article 8(j), risk assessment, the Cartagena
Protocol and related topics.
- World Resources Institute (WRI)
is an independent nonprofit organization with a staff of more than
100 scientists, economists, policy experts, business analysts, statistical
analysts, mapmakers, and communicators working to protect the Earth
and improve people's lives.
Industry
- The Brazilian Association of
Biotech Companies (ABRABI) was established in 1986 with the objective
to promote the development of the biotechnology in Brazil and to promote
the companies' interests.
- EuropaBio, the European
Association for Bioindustries, represents almost 50 member companies
operating worldwide, 7 associate organisations, 2 regions and 25 national
biotechnology associations. Through our associations EuropaBio is
also the voice of 1500 small and medium-sized enterprises involved
in research, development, testing, manufacturing and commercialisation
of biotechnology applications.
- Monsanto International
- Novartis International
- Syngenta International
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