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Links on Trade & Environment
General I Fisheries
I Biotechnology I IPRs
I Forests
General
Info Sources
- European Community Access
and Benefit-sharing Portal aims to help the EC achieving the objectives
of the Convention on Biological Diversity. It contain information
on EC policy and legislative measures related to ABS as well as links
to web pages of international organisations active in this field.
- Biotechnology
and Biosafety SDRR Website. The Food and Agriculture Organization's
(FAO's) Research and Technology Development Service (SDRR) is involved
in a number of biotechnology- and biosafety- related activities, including
implementing projects to strengthen national capacities in biosafety
and organizing workshops and training courses at the national and
regional level. This recently launched SDDR website provides information
on these activities.
- ClimateArk
- Climate Change Portal is a Climate Change Portal and Search
Engine for non- commercial, educational purposes. It is dedicated
to promoting public policy that addresses global climate change through
reductions in carbon dioxide and other emissions, renewable energy,
energy conservation and ending deforestation.
- CodexAfrique provides information on the activities of the Codex
in the African region and encourages the discussions and the exchange
of information between the sessions of the Codex through its forum
and its monthly bulletins. Available in English
and French.
- EcoEarth -
Environmental Portal & Search Engine is an information gateway
aimed at empowering the movement for environmental sustainability
- Environmental
Information System - Trade and Environment provides links to environmental
legislations, resources on trade in environmental services, industry
news and data, and links to other information sources. Maintained
by the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade.
- IISD Linkages
is provided by the International Institute for Sustainable Development.
It is designed to be an electronic clearing-house for information
on past and upcoming international meetings related to environment
and development policy.
- The Joint Research Centre
(JRC) of the European Union provides customer-driven scientific and
technical support for the conception, development, implementation
and monitoring of EU policies. As a service of the European Commission,
the JRC functions as a reference centre of science and technology
for the Union.
- Open J-Gate is an electronic
gateway to global literature in an open access domain with access
too millions of journal articles available online. It is also a database
of journal literature, indexed from 3000+ open access journals, with
links to full text at Publisher sites.
- Water Conserve: Water Conservation
Portal is an information portal providing news, alerts, a search
engine, chatrooms and other water policy resources.
- The Water Observatory
is a information gateway run by the Institute for Agriculture and
Trade Policy that includes news, analysis and announcements relating
to water policy.
Intergovernmental Bodies
- Association of
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) aims to accelerate the economic
growth, social progress and cultural development in the region, and
to promote regional peace and stability. Its members include Brunei
Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. [Environment
Section]
- Codex
Alimentarius Commission was created in 1963 by FAO and WHO to
develop food standards, guidelines and related texts such as codes
of practice under the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. The
main purposes of this Programme are protecting health of the consumers
and ensuring fair trade practices in the food trade, and promoting
coordination of all food standards work undertaken by international
governmental and non-governmental organisations.
- International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) is the world's largest
developer of standards. It is a network of the national standards
institutes of 148 countries, on the basis of one member per country,
with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates
the system. [WTO,
ISO & World Trade]
- Commission for Environmental
Cooperation (CEC) is an international organization created by
Canada, Mexico and the United States under the North American Agreement
on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) under NAFTA. The CEC was established
to address regional environmental concerns, help prevent potential
trade and environmental conflicts, and to promote the effective enforcement
of environmental law.
- Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) groups 30 member
countries sharing a commitment to democratic government and the market
economy. Best known for its publications and its statistics, its work
covers economic and social issues from macroeconomics, to trade, education,
development and science and innovation. [Trade
& Environment section]
- South Centre
has grown out of the work and experience of the South Commission
and its follow-up office, and from recognition of the need for enhanced
South-South co-operation. It is intended to meet the need for analysis
of development problems and experience, as well as to provide intellectual
and policy support required by developing countries for collective
and individual action in the international arena.
- UN
Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) was created in December
1992 to ensure effective follow-up of United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development; to monitor and report on implementation
of the Earth Summit agreements at the local, national, regional and
international levels. It is a functional commission of the UN Economic
and Social Council (ECOSOC), with 53 members.
- UN Conference on
Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a permanent
intergovernmental body. It is the principal organ of the United Nations
General Assembly dealing with trade, investment and development issues.
The main goals are to maximize the trade, investment and development
opportunities of developing countries and assist them in their efforts
to integrate into the world economy on an equitable basis. [Trade,
Environment & Development Branch]
- UNEP-UNCTAD
Capacity-Building Task Force on Trade, Environment and Development
(CBTF) aims to strengthen the capacities of countries, particularly
developing countries and countries with economies in transition, to
effectively address trade-environment-development issues
- UN Economic Commission
for Europe (UNECE) was founded in 1947. As one of the five regional
commissions of the United Nations, it aims to to encourage greater
economic cooperation among its member States. [Environment]
[Trade Development
& Timber]
- UN Environment Programme
(UNEP) works to encourage sustainable development by way of sound
environmental practices. Its activities cover a wide range of issues,
from the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems, the promotion of environmental
science and information, to an early warning and emergency response
capacity to deal with environmental disasters and emergencies. UNEP
has an Economics and Trade Programme (ETP), which seeks to clarify
the relationship among trade, environment and development in order
to design mutually supportive policies. [Economics
& Trade Branch]
- World Bank
aims to fight poverty and improve the living standards of people in
the developing world. It is a development Bank which provides loans,
policy advice, technical assistance and knowledge sharing services
to low and middle income countries to reduce poverty.
- World Health Organization
(WHO) is a United Nations organization specializing in health
issues. Its mandate seeks freedom from disease and better health for
the human population worldwide. [Globalization
section]
- World Trade Organization
(WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with
the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements,
negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world's trading nations and
ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods
and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. [Committee
on Trade and Environment]
Non-Governmental Organisations
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International
- Action Group on Erosion, Technology
and Concentration (ETC), formerly Rural Advancement Foundation
International (RAFI), is dedicated to the conservation and sustainable
advancement of cultural and ecological diversity and human rights.
To this end, ETC group supports socially responsible developments
of technologies useful to the poor and marginalized and it addresses
international governance issues and corporate power.
- Canadian
Centre for Policy Alternatives (CCPA) undertakes and promotes
research on issues of social and economic justice. It produces research
reports, books, opinion pieces, fact sheets and other publications,
including The Monitor, a monthly digest of progressive research and
opinion.
- Carnegie Endowment
for International Peace is a private, nonprofit organisation
dedicated to advancing cooperation between nations and promoting active
international engagement by the United States. Founded in 1910, its
work is nonpartisan and dedicated to achieving practical results.
[Trade,
Equity & Development]
- Center for International
Environmental Law (CIEL) is a public interest, not-for-profit
environmental law firm founded in 1989 to strengthen international
and comparative environmental law and policy around the world. CIEL
provides a full range of environmental legal services in both international
and comparative national law, including: policy research and publication,
advice and advocacy, education and training, and institution building.
- Christian
Aid is an agency of the churches in the UK and Ireland. It supports
local organisations, which are best placed to understand local needs,
as well as giving help on the ground through 16 overseas offices.
Christian Aid believes in strengthening people to find their own solutions
to the problems they face. It strives for a new world transformed
by an end to poverty and campaigns to change the rules that keep people
poor. [Environment
& Sustainable Development Issues]
- CleanTrade is a website
focused on the relationship between international trade and alien
invasive species.
- Council of Canadians
is Canada's pre-eminent citizens' watchdog organization, founded
in 1985. Strictly non-partisan, the Council lobbies Members of Parliament,
conducts research, and runs national campaigns aimed at putting some
of the country's most important issues into the spotlight: safeguarding
social programs, promoting economic justice, renewing our democracy,
asserting Canadian sovereignty, advancing alternatives to corporate-style
free trade, and preserving our environment. [Trade
Campaign]
- Consumers
International supports, links and represents consumer groups
and agencies all over the world. It has a membership of over 250 organisations
in 115 countries. It strives to promote a fairer society through defending
the rights of all consumers, especially the poor, marginalised and
disadvantaged, by supporting and strengthening member organisations
and the consumer movement in general; and by campaigning at the international
level for policies which respect consumer concerns. [Trade
& Economics]
- Forest Trends
is a non-profit organisation which aims to maintain and restore forest
ecosystems by promoting incentives that diversify trade in the forest
sector, moving beyond exclusive focus on lumber and fiber to a broader
range of products and services.
- Foundation for
International Law and Development (FIELD) is a non-governmental
organisation bringing together public international lawyers committed
to the promotion of environmental protection and sustainable development
through law. It promotes the development of the law through research;
the dissemination of the law through teaching, training and publishing;
and the application of the law through advocacy, advice and assistance.
- Friends of the Earth International
(FoEI) is a federation of autonomous environmental organizations from
all over the world. Its members, in 68 countries, campaign on the
urgent environmental and social issues, while simultaneously aiming
to catalyse a shift toward sustainable societies. . [Trade,
Environment & Sustainability Programme]
- Germanwatch
International is a non-profit, non-partisan, non-governmental
"North-South initiative", actively engaged in directing
German political policy towards sustainability for the countries of
the South as well as those of the North.
- International Centre
for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) was established
in Geneva in September 1996 to contribute to a better understanding
of development and environment concerns in the context of international
trade.As an independent non-profit and non-governmental organisation,
it plays a unique systemic role as a provider of original, non-partisan
reporting and facilitation services at the intersection of international
trade and sustainable development.
- International Institute
for Sustainable Development (IISD) aims to advance policy recommendations
on international trade and investment, economic policy, climate change,
measurement and indicators, and natural resource management to make
development sustainable. [Trade
& Investment] [IISD
Linkages - reporting on trade and investment]
- IUCN - The World Conservation
Union aims to build bridges between governments and NGOs, science
and society, local action and global policy. It is truly a world force
for environmental governance. Its members from some 140 countries
include over 70 States, 100 government agencies, and 750-plus NGOs.[Working
Group on Environment, Trade and Investment (GETI)] [Commission
on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy (CEESP)]
- National Wildlife Federation
(NWF), which was founded in 1936, is the largest and oldest protector
of wildlife in the US. With more than four million members and supporters,
NWF is committed to educating and empowering people from all walks
of life to protect wildlife and habitat for future generations.
- Oxfam is
a confederation of twelve non-governmental organizations working together
in more than 80 countries to find lasting solutions to poverty, suffering
and injustice. The Oxfams are strategic funders of development projects;
provide emergency relief in times of crisis; and campaign for social
and economic justice. [Make
Trade Fair Campaign]
- Stockholm Environment
Institute (SEI) aims to bridge science and policy in the field
of environment and development at local, national, regional and global
scales. It is an independent, international research institute specializing
in sustainable development and environment issues, working at local,
national, regional and global policy levels.
- Women's Environmental
and Development Organization (WEDO) is an international advocacy
organization that seeks to increase the power of women worldwide as
policymakers at all levels in governments, institutions and forums
to achieve economic and social justice, a healthy and peaceful planet,
and human rights for all. [Economic
& Social Justice]
- WWF's mission
is to stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and
to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by
conserving the world's biological diversity; ensuring that the use
of renewable natural resources is sustainable; and promoting the reduction
of pollution and wasteful consumption. [Trade
& Investment]
-
Unisféra
International Centre is an independent not-for-profit research
centre based in Montreal, Canada. Its mission is to contribute to
the advancement of knowledge on sustainable development law and
policy, with a focus on the links between socio-economic development
and the environment.
- The Varda
Group offers strategic advice and campaigning expertise across
a wide range of environmental and social issues. Consultancy services
are provided by Varda BV (The Netherlands) and Varda Desarrollo Sostenible
SL (Spain). In addition, Stichting Varda, a not-for- profit non-governmental
organisation, carries out independent campaign initiatives.
Africa
- African
Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) is an international inter-governmental
policy research and training organization located in Nairobi, Kenya.
The Centre's activities focus on the implementation of Agenda 21 and
related conventions on biological diversity, climate change and desertification.
- Environnement
et développement du tiers-monde (enda) s'est constituée
en 1978 comme organisation internationale à caractère
associatif et à but non lucratif. D'une manière générale,
enda cherche à valoriser les connaissances et les instruments
du développement local, aussi bien dans le domaine matériel
que dans celui des idées. Cela consiste à identifier
et à appuyer les initiatives populaires porteuses de développement
- notamment en termes d'organisations.
-
Southern
and Eastern African Trade Information and Negotiations Initiative
(SEATINI) is an African initiative to strengthen Africa's capacity
to take a more effective part in the emerging global trading system
and to better manage the process of Globalization. It become an
institute through the resolution of the Board of Trustees at their
meeting on the 4th of August 2001. The mission is to strengthen
Africa in World Trade: For an open, equitable, rule-based, transparent,
secure, non-discriminatory and predictable trading system.
- Trade Law Centre
for Southern Africa (TRALAC) is an independent not-for-profit
company.The organisaiton provides in-depth research on international
trade law matters, access to trade law information and news, advice
on trade law matters via the web, as well as workshops and short training
courses on a range of trade issues.
Asia
- Centre for Science
and Environment (CSE) is an independent, public interest organisation
which aims to increase public awareness on science, technology, environment
and development. The Centre was started in 1980.
- Consumer Unity
& Trust Society (CUTS) works in four operational areas: consumer
protection, which includes accountability, regulatory reforms etc;
trade and development, which include investment and competition policies;
sustainable production and consumption, including consumer protection;
and rural consumers and women empowerment. [Centre
for International Trade, Economics & Environment (CITEE)]
- Focus
on the Global South is a program of development policy research,
analysis and action. Focus engages in research, analysis, advocacy
and grassroots capacity building on critical issues. It was founded
in 1995 and is currently attached to the Chulalongkorn University
Social Research Institute (CUSRI) in Bangkok, Thailand. [Focus
on Trade]
- Indian
Institute of Foreign Trade was set up in 1963 by the Government
of India as an autonomous organisation to help professionalise the
country's foreign trade management and increase exports by developing
human resources; generating, analysing and disseminating data; and
conducting research. [Environmental
Information System - Trade and Environment]
- South Asia Watch
on Trade, Economics and Environment (SAWTEE) is a recognised,
registered, non-profit, non-governmental organisation launched in
1994. It aims to enable South Asian communities to benefit from and
minimise the harms of changing regional and global economic paradigm.
- Sustainable Development
Policy Institute (SDPI) aims to catalyse the transition towards
sustainable development, defined as the enhancement of peace, social
justice and well-being, within and across generations. The Sustainable
Development Policy Institute provides the global sustainable development
community with representation from Pakistan as well as South Asia
as a whole.
- Third World
Network (TWN) is an independent non-profit international network
of organisations and individuals involved in issues relating to development,
the Third World and North-South issues. Its objectives are to conduct
research on economic, social and environmental issues pertaining to
the South; to organise and participate in seminars; and to provide
a platform representing broadly Southern interests and perspectives
at international fora.
Latin America
- Centro de Derecho Ambiental y
de los Recursos Naturales (CEDARENA) - The Environmental and Natural
Resources Law Center, Costa Rica. The purpose of CEDARENA is to harmonise
the relationships between human beings and nature to improve the quality
of life. The mission of the association is to consolidate environmental
sustainability principles and values through the development and practice
of Law and Policy.
- Centro Ecuatoriano
de Derecho Ambiental (CEDA) was established in May, 1996, as
a non-profit organisation. This group is aimed at promoting and disseminating
Environmental Law and its enforcement at the national and international
levels, as an effective means to protect the environment both in Ecuador
and in the planet as a whole. [Comercio
y Medio Ambiente]
- Centro Mexicano
de Derecho Ambiental (CEMDA) es una organización mexicana
que tiene como principal objetivo fungir como un CENTRO, a través
del cual los distintos sectores sociales puedan apoyarse para comprender
mejor el Derecho Ambiental y darle una aplicación útil
en sus actividades propias, con una visión de desarrollo sustentable.
- Comunidad
Andina (Andean Community) is a subregional organisation endowed
with an international legal status, which is made up of Bolivia, Colombia,
Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela and the bodies and institutions comprising
the Andean Integration System. [Sustainable
Development Strategy]
- Fundación
Ecuatoriana de Estudios Ecológicos (EcoCiencia), Ecuador.
Su misión es conservar la diversidad biológica
mediante la investigación científica, la recuperación
del conocimiento tradicional y la educación ambiental, impulsando
formas de vida armoniosas entre el ser humano y la naturaleza.
- Fundación
Futuro Latinoamericano (FFLA) es una organización no gubernamental,
de derecho privado, sin fines de lucro, reconocida ante el Gobierno
de Ecuador en febrero de 1994. Nuestra misión es impulsar la
articulación del cambio hacia el desarrollo sostenible en América
Latina vinculando actores e intereses diversos en procesos de reflexión
y diálogo para la construcción de consensos.
NGO Networks on T&E
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- Grupo
Zapallar es un grupo de trabajo regional, informal y multisectorial
que involucra directamente a más de 45 personas de nueve países
sudamericanos preocupados por los aspectos ambientales de la política
comercial en la región.
- Regional
International Networking Group (RING) is a global alliance of
research and policy organisations that seeks to enhance and promote
sustainable development through a programme of collaborative research,
dissemination and policy advocacy.
- Trade
Knowledge Network (TKN) is composed of research and policy institutions
in Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America that are exploring
the connection between trade and sustainable development and working
to ensure that increased international trade can contribute to sustainable
development in their countries and regions.
Academic & Think Tank
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Yale
Center for Environmental Law and Policy
Harvard
Center for International Development [Trade
& Environment]
American
University Trade and Environment Database
University of Manchester
Institute for Development Policy & Management [Sustainability
Impact Assessment of WTO Multilateral Trade Negotiations]
Royal
Institute of International Affairs (RIIA)
www.tradeandenvironment.com
Government Agencies
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Canadian
Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade [Trade
& Environment] [Initial
Environmental Assessment of WTO Negotiations]
US Trade Representative
[Trade
& Environment] [Environmental
Reviews of Trade Agreements]
European
Commission (Trade) [Trade
& Environment] [Sustainability
Impact Assessment] [Civil
Society Dialogue]
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