ICTSD Resources on Trade & Environment

BRIDGES Trade BioRes: A biweekly newsletter featuring current news, events and resources related to trade with a special focus on biological resources and sustainable development. Published jointly with IUCN-The World Conservation Union.

COP-8 Biodiversity and Trade Briefings (March 2006)

Doha Round Briefings (February and August 2003, December 2004, November 2005) on

Environment
Rules (including fisheries subsidies)
Intellectual property rights

General

UNEP Governing Council: Environment and Globalisation, February-March 2007
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 11, Number 1
A Sustainable Development Roadmap for the WTO?, November 2006
By Aaron Cosbey, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 10, Number 7
Talking to Strangers: The Conservation Community Continues to Strengthen Its Voice in Trade Talks, November 2004
By William Jackson, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 5
The World Bank Trade Agenda and Sustainable Development, February 2004
By Korinna Horta, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 2
Trade Liberalisation and the Environment: Are There Legitimate Worries? Spetember-October 2003
By Simon Upton, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 7, Number 7
A Debatable Outcome for Trade and Sustainable Development, September 2002
Editorial, Bridges Monthly, Post Johannesburg Summit Issue
Trade at WSSD: An at-a-glance look at trade issues at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (26 August - 4 September 2002, Johannesburg), including news, events and resources.
Trade and Sustainable Development: Time for a Fresh Start in Johannesburg, June 2002
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 6, Post Johannesburg Summit Issue
From Doha to Johannesburg: Who Will Decide Our Common Future?, March-April 2002
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 3
Sustainable Development – An Ethical Construct in Search of a Multilateral Expression, October 2001
By K. G. Anthony Hill, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 8, Pre-Doha Ministerial Issue
Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development: Synergies and Interactions, July-August 1999
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 3, Number 6
Trade and Environment: The Search for a Suitable Home, April-May 1998
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 3
The Threat of Green Protectionism, July 1997
By Walden Bello, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 2

WTO Negotiations

Trade and Environment Negotiations: A Southern View, April 2004
By Pedro da Motta Veiga, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 4
Trade and Environment Issues at Cancun: an ICTSD summary paper, September 2003
A compilation of all major discussions on environment at the WTO and their relevance to the fifth WTO Ministerial in Cancun, Mexico
Reflecting Sustainable Development in the Doha Trade Negotiations: Implementing Paragraph 51 of the Doha Ministerial Declaration, June 2003
By Vicente Yu, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 7, Number 5
The Environmental Significance of the Doha Declaration, December 2001
By Steve Charnovitz, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 9, Post-Doha Ministerial Issue
Sustainability Challenges of Paragraph 51 of the Doha Declaration, January-April 2001
By Alhagi Marong and Markus Gehring, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 1-3
GATS and the Environment: Are There Reasons to Be Concerned? May 2001
By Caroline Wiman, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 4
Trade in Services, the GATS and Sustainable Development, May 2000
By Andrew Crosby and Jasmin Tacoa Vielma, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 4
Seattle and Sustainable Development, January - February 2000
By Mark Halle, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 1
WTO Holds First-ever High-level Meetings on Sustainable Development But Environment and Development Agendas Still Don’t Mesh, March 1999
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 3, Number 2
Trade, Environment and the WTO: A Framework for Moving Forward, January-February 1999
By Gary P. Sampson, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 3, Number 1

Environmental Goods and Services

Technology Transfer Issues in Environmental Goods and Services: An Illustrative Analysis of Sectors Relevant to Air-pollution and Renewable Energy, April 2007
By Lynn Mytelka
Building Supply Capacity for Environmental Services in Asia, April 2007
By Aparna Sawhney
An Overview of Key Markets, Tariffs and Non-Tariff Measures on Asian Exports of Select Environment Goods, March 2007
By Rokiah Alavi
Trade in Environmental Services: Assessing the Implications for Developing Countries in the GATS, September 2006
By Colin Kirkpatrick
Hacia Una Lista Potencial De Bienes Ambientales Para Sudamerica: Criterios Para Una Perspectiva De Desarrollo Sostenible, July 2006
By Jaime A. García Díaz

Una Aproximación A Las Negociaciones Comerciales En Servicios Ambientales, Julio 2006
By Alan Fairlie Reinoso
Environmental Goods and Services Negotiations at the World Trade Organisation: Key Issues and State of Play. March 2006
By ICTSD, Draft Background Paper prepared for the dialogue on "Asian Regional Dialogue on Environmental Goods and Services", Boracay Island, the Philippines, 2-3 March 2006.
Assessing the Sustainable Development Impacts of EGS Trade Liberalisation: The Country Perspective,
By Enrique Lendo, DRAFT
Environmental Goods: Dispelling Myths to Identify Opportunities, December 2005
By Robert M. Hamwey, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 9, Number 10
Defining Environmental Goods and Services and their Trade and Sustainable Development Implications: a Case Study of Mexico, Executive Summary, October 2005
By Enrique Lendo. Study Commissioned by the North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) and ICTSD.
Full Study (and Annexes)
Liberalising Environmental Goods in the Doha Round, August 2005
By Robert Howse and Petrus B. van Bork, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 9, Number 8
Environmental Goods: Challenges for Developing Countries, July-August 2004
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 7
Environmental Goods and Services: Bridging Doha, Johannesburg and the Millennium Development Goals, July-August 2003
By Mahesh Sugathan, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 7, Number 6, Pre-Cancun Issue
Defining Environmental Goods: Implications for Sustainable Development, December 2001
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 9, Post-Doha Ministerial Issue
Liberalising Environmental Services: the Ultimate Win-Win? January-April 2001
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 1-3

WTO Dispute Settlement

A Preliminary Analysis of the WTO Biotech Ruling, November 2006
By Heike Baumüller and Yvonne Apea, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 10 Number 7
No Change of Heart on the Precautionary Principle: the WTO’s Apples Dispute, February 2004
By Brendan McGivern, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 2
EC Sardines: A New Model for Collaboration in Dispute Settlement? October 2002
By Gregory Shaffer and Victor Mosoti, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 7
Trade and Systemic Implications of the Shimp-Turtle Ruling for India and Other Developing Countries, June 2002
By Jayati Srivastava and Rajeev Ahuja, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 5, Special Johannesburg Issue
The Canada – US Lumber Dispute: An Apology for a Third Way, February 2002
By Guillaume Beaupré, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 2
US Shrimp Import Ban Is Legitimate, Appellate Body Rules, October 2001
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 8, Pre-Doha Ministerial Issue
Is WTO Law Becoming More Sustainable? October 2001
By Mario Prost, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 8, Pre-Doha Ministerial Issue
Sustainable Development Angles to the Swordfish Dispute, September 2001
By Markus Gehring, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 7
Asbestos Ruling Breaks New Ground in ‘Like Product’ Determination, January-April 2001
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 1-3
Asbestos Ruling Raises More Questions than Answers, September 2000
By Kevin Gray, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 7
The Battle Between Environmental Co-operation and Trade Embargoes Flares Up with Possibility of Tuna Dolphin III, July-August 2000
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 6
The Swordfish in Peril: the EU Challenges Chilean Port Access Restrictions at the WTO, August 2000
By Marcos Orellana Cruz, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 6
The U.S. Shrimp-Turtle Appellate Body Report: Setting Guidelines toward Moderating the Trade-Environment Conflict, October 1998
By Gregory Shaffer, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 7
WTO Condemns US Shrimp Ban, Recommends Negotiated Solutions to Conserve Sea Turtles, April-May 1998
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 5
Appellate Body Report on the Beef Hormones Case: A Brief Legal Analysis, January-February 1998
By Hiranya Fernando Senadhira, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 1
Green Products, Yellow Lights? The WTO Decisions on Like Products, October 1997
By Howard Mann, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 4
The Shrimp-Turtle Dispute : A Brief Legal Analysis, September 1997
By Hiranya Fernando Senadhira, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 3
Dispute Settlement: Food for Thought for the CTE, September 1997
By Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 3

Natural Resources

Sustainable Use and Management of Natural Resources, January 2006
By Stephan Moll, Mette Skovgaard and Philipp Schepelmann (European Environment Agency)
Mining Certification: A Field of Growing Trade Interest, December 2002
By Marcos A. Orellana, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 8
Sustainable Use of Natural Resources, the WTO and MEAs, October 2001
By Jon Hutton, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 8, Pre-Doha Ministerial Issue

Fisheries

Fisheries, International Trade and Sustainable Development: Policy Discussion Paper, October 2006
By ICTSD
EU Subsidies and the Fishing Industry, September-October 2006
By Michael Earle, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 10, Number 6
ACP-EU Fisheries relations: Who will pay? Who will benefit?, July-August 2006
By Béatrice Gorez, Trade Negotiations Insights Vol 5, Number 4
Relations de pêche ACP-UE: Qui sera le payeur ? Qui sera le bénéficiaire ?, Juillet-Août 2006
De Béatrice Gorez, Eclairage sur les Négociations Vol 5, Numéro 4
Untangling Subsidies, Supporting Fisheries:The WTO Fisheries Subsidies Debate and Developing-country Priorities, July 2006
By John Kurien, published by ICSF with the support of ICTSD.
Aquaculture: Issues and Opportunities for Sustainable Production and Trade,

Fisheries Subsidies and Illegal Fishing, June-July 2006
By David Agnew, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 10, Number 4.
Market Access and Trade Liberalisation in Fisheries, June 2006.
By Mahfuz Ahmed, ICTSD.
Trade and Marketplace Measures to Promote Sustainable Fishing Practices, by Cathy Roheim and Jon G. Sutinen, ICTSD, May 2006
Fisheries Access Agreements: Trade and Development Issues, April 2006
By Stephen Mbithi Mwikya, ICTSD
Regulating Fisheries Subsidies – A Role for RFMOs?, March-April 2006
By Rashid Sumaila and Heather Keith, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 10, Number 2
Fisheries Agreements and Sustainable Trade: Implications for the Current WTO Negotiations, October 2005
By Stephen Mbithi Mwikya, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 9, Number 3
Fishing Subsidies: Can New WTO Rules Strike the Right Balance? May 2004
By David K. Schorr, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 5
Sustainable Development and Social Well-being: Which Approach for Fish Trade? April 2004
By Sebastian Mathew, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 4
Fish for Thought, 1999
By ICTSD-IUCN

Forestry

Trade and Forests: Why forest issues require attention in trade negotiations, 2003
By Duncan Macqueen (IIED), Maryanne Grieg-Gran (IIED), and Heike Baumuller (ICTSD), Policy Views on Trade and Natural Resource Management.
The Rise and Felling of Peruvian Mahogany, March-April 2002
By Margaret Stern, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 3
Environmental Groups Challenge US Government Recommendations on Forestry Product Liberalisation, November 1999
By David Downes, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 3, Number , Pre-Seattle Ministerial Issue
The Potential Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalisation in Forest Products, July-August 1999
By David Kaimowitz, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 3, Number 6

Water

Is Virtual Water Trade a Solution for Water-scarce Countries? November 2004
By Charlotte de Fraiture and David Molden, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 10
GATS--The Development Treats and the EU's Agenda, October 2004
By Peter Handstaff (World Development Movement)
Water, Development and the GATS, 2003
By Diana Mitlin (IIED) and David Vivas Eugui (ICTSD), Policy Views on Trade and Natural Resource Management

Biodiversity

Disclosure Requirements: Ensuring mutual supportiveness between the WTO TRIPS Agreement and the CBD, November 2005
Published by IUCN, ICTSD, CIEL, IDDRI, QUNO
Geographical Indications and Biodiversity: Bridges Joining Distant Territories, February 2004
By Jorge Larson Guerra, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 2
The Global Biodiversity Forum: Building Bridges between the WTO and the Environmental Community, October 2003
By Mark Halle, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 7, Number 7, Post-Cancun Issue
CITES Assumes New Role in Regulating Economically Valuable Species, November-December 2002
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 8
International Wildlife Trade and Sustainable Rural Livelihoods, October 2002
By Dilys Roe and Teresa Mulliken, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 7
The Rise and Felling of Peruvian Mahogany, March-April 2002
By Margaret Stern, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 3.
Enhancing the Sustainable Use of Agrobiodiversity, July-August 2001
By Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher. BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 6
TRIPS, Biological Resources and Public Health: Documents and Discussion Papers Presented at the ICTSD - Africa Group
Roundtable on 12 June 2001
CITES Acts to Prevent Unsustainable Exploitation of Sturgeon Species, June 2001
By Juan Carlos Vasquez, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 5
Animal Welfare Likely to Be on the WTO Negotiating Menu, July-August 1999
By Chris Fisher, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 3, Number 6
Stricter Domestic Measures: A Future Flashpoint Between CITES and the WTO? March 1998
By Jon Hutton and Langford Chitsike, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 2
The CITES Ivory Decision: GATT Illegal or Not?, October 1997
By Anne Menthon, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 4
International Trade in Endangered Species CITES Struggles with Sustainable Use Issues, July 1997
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 2
CITES and Mahogany, July 1997
By Bernardo Ortiz von Halle

Biotechnology

Biotechnology: Eastern African Perspectives on Sustainable Development and Trade Policy, June 2007
By ICTSD and the African Technology Policy Studies Network (ATPS)
Biotechnology: Addressing Key Trade and Sustainability Issues, December 2006
By ICTSD
A Preliminary Analysis of the WTO Biotech Ruling, November 2006
By Heike Baumüller and Yvonne Apea, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 10 Number 7
Overview of the WTO Biotech Dispute and the Interm Ruling, March 2006.
By Heike Baumüller, Knirie Sogaard and Yvonne Apea (ICTSD)
Trading in Genes: Development Perspectives on Biotechnology, Trade and Sustainability, November 2005.
By ICTSD and Earthscan
EU Denies Moratorium on GMO Approvals, June 2004
By John J. Audley, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 6
Specific Trade Obligations and the Biosafety Protocol, May 2003
By Xueman Wang, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 7, Number 4
Domestic Import Regulations for Genetically Modified Organisms and their Compatibility with WTO Rules - Some Key Issues, 2003
By Heike Baumueller, IISD-ICTSD Trade Knowledge Network
Biotechnology, Biosafety and Trade: Issues for Developing Countries, July-August 2001
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 6
Biosafety Protocol: Incompatibility Between Biodiversity Protection and WTO Rules? September 1998
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 6
Submissions, news and resources on the EU biotech case at the WTO

Climate Change and Energy

Biofuels: The New Trade Frontiers?, April 2007
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 11 Number 2
Bioenergy and Africa: Trade Opportunities and Challenges, December 2006 - January 2007
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 10 Number 8
Little Progress at Climate Meeting, December 2006 - January 2007
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 10 Number 8
Linking Trade, Climate Change and Energy: Selected Issue Briefs, November 2006
By ICTSD
WTO Rules and Sustainable Energy Policies, November 2006
By Yulia Selivanova, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 10 Number 7
The Political Economy of the Energy Transition: The WTO Rules and Agreements and their Relevance to the Energy Sector, Draft, September 2006
By Yulia Selivanova

Energy and Climate Standards: Benchmarking and Options for Harmonisation, Draft, September 2006
By Paul Waide
Emerging Issues at the Interface between Trade, Climate Change and Sustainable Energy, May 2005
By Malena Sell, Bernice Lee and Mathew Walls
Energy – A Link Between Russia’s WTO Accession and the Kyoto Protocol, January 2004
By Malena Sell, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 1
Trade Concerns Loom in Implementing the Kyoto Protocol, January 2002
By Aniket Ghai, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 1
Adaptation to Climate Change: Advancing the Agenda for Collective Global Benefit, October 2000
By Ian Burton, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 8, Special Climate Change Issue
The Economic Uncertainties of the Clean Development Mechanism, October 2000
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 8, Special Climate Change Issue
Equity: the Key to a Successful Climate Change Regime, October 2000
By Tariq Banuri and Erika Spanger-Siegfried, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 8, Special Climate Change Issue
Environmental Integrity vs Political Expediency At What Price a ‘Ratifiable’ Kyoto Protocol? September 2000
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 7
The Buenos Aires Tango: What Trade-related Consequences? November-December 1998
By Lucas Assunção, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 8
The Kyoto Protocol: Business Recommends a Framework that Supports Trade and Investment, Janaury-February 1998
By Noreen Kennedy, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 1
Trade Provisions Still Possible on Post-Kyoto Agenda, December 1997
By Aniket Ghai, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 6
Trade-Related Issues and the Post-Kyoto Framework Convention on Climate Change, November 1997
By Lucas Assunção, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 5

Regional

Trade, Environment and Development: The Brazilian Experience, June 2004
By Luciana Togeiro de Almeida, Mário Ferreira Presser, Stela Luiza de Mattos Ansanelli
Trade, Environment and Development: The Recent Argentine Experience, June 2004
By Daniel Chudnovsky
The Environmental Costs of Agricultural Trade Liberalization: Mexico-U.S. Maize Trade Under NAFTA, June 2004
By Alejandro Nadal and Timothy A. Wise
Trade Liberalization in Chile: What is the Evidence of Its Effects and How Can Sustainable Development Be Safeguarded? June 2004
By Nicola Borregaard
Economic Integration and the Environment in Mexico: Lessons for Future Trade Agreements, June 2004
By Kevin P. Gallagher
Economic Integration and the Environment in El Salvador, June 2004
By Herman Rosa
New Perspectives for Integrating Sustainable Development into Regional Trade Agreements, May 2004
By Eric Peters, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 5
Expand Trade, Protect the Environment and Promote Sustainable Development, March 2004
By Zhang Xiangchen, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 3
Post-WTO China’s Sustainable Development Challenge, February 2004
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 2
The Relationship Between Trade and Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Central America, August 2003
By Carolos Pomareda and Carlos Murillo
African Countries and the Agreement on Agriculture: What Scope for Sustainable Development? March 2002
By Isabelle Mamaty, ICTSD Resource Paper No. 3
Commerce international et développement durable: Voix africaines et plurielles, 2002
By ICTSD, Dossier coordonné par Ricardo Meléndez-Otiz and Christophe Bellmann
China’s WTO Membership: Trade and Environmental Implications and Challenges, October 2001
By Wanhua Yang and Tao Hu, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 8, Pre-Doha Ministerial Issue
Environmental Implications of China’s Accession to the WTO: Preliminary Policy and Law Considerations, June 2000
By Richard J. Ferris Jr., Changhua Wu and John Barlow Weiner, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 5
Trade, Environment, and Sustainable Development: Views from Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America: A Reader, 2000
By Peider Koenz, Christophe Bellmann, LucasAssuncao and Ricardo Melendez-Otiz, UNU/IAS & ICTSD
Regional Integration Agreements: A Tool for Sustainable Development? January-February 1999
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 3, Number 1
China, Trade and Sustainable Development, June 1998
By David Runnalls and Wanhua Yang, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 4
ASEAN: the Haze, Economics and the Environment, March 1998
By Simon S.C. Tay, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 2
Economic Constraints to Environmental Improvements in Latin America, November 1997
By Marianne Schaper, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 5
Sustainable Development Issues in MERCOSUR, October 1997
By Eduardo Gudynas, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 4
Where is the Wind? APEC and the Environment, September 1997
By Lyuba Zarsky, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 3

Multilateral Environmental Agreements

Specific Trade Obligations in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, July-August 2004
By Glenn Wiser and Marcos Orellana, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 7
MEA Participation in Environment Committee Proves Inconclusive, May 2003
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 7, Number 4
Basel Convention Parties to Examine Export Ban on Hazardous Wastes, January-February 1998
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 1
Implementing MEAs: Trade and Positive Measures, October 1997
By Chiedu Osakwe, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 4
Towards a More Effective Ozone Treaty? Meeting of the Parties Will Seek to Curb Illegal Trade, September 1997
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 1, Number 3

Standards

Missing the Market: EU Regulation of Exotic Foods, May 2006
By Rik Kutsch Lojenga, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 10, Number 3
Tobacco Control: Don’t Trade Away Public Health, March 2003
By Rémi Parmentier and Kelly Rigg, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 7, Number 2
Environmental Labelling, Extra-territoriality and Technical Equivalence, September 2002
By Tom Rotherham, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 6, Post Johannesburg Summit Issue
The WTO and PPMs: Time to Drop a Taboo, January-April 2001
By Aaron Cosbey, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 5, Number 1-3
WTO Rules and the Application of the Precautionary Principle, February 2000
By Halina Ward, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 6, Number 2
The Dilemma of the Precautionary Principle in International Trade, July-August 1999
By Konrad von Moltke, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 3, Number 6.
Codex Alimentarius: Setting Food Safety Standards for Global Trade, May 1999
Editorial, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 3, Number 4

Sustainable Agriculture

Promoting Sustainable Land Management through Trade: Examining the Linkages between Trade, Livelihoods and Sustainable Land Management in Degraded Areas, March 2007
By ICTSD and the Global Mechanism of the UNCCD.

What Trade Policies for Dryland Areas, February-March 2007
BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 11, Number 1
Agricultural Commodities, Trade and Sustainable Development, 2005
Edited by Thomas Lines, IIED and ICTSD
Commodity Production and Sustainable Development, September 2004
By Jason Clay, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 8
Trade, Agriculture, The Environment And Development: Reaping The Benefits Of Win-Win-Win? July 2004
By Vangelis Vitalis, ICTSD and IIED
Organic Agriculture - an Opportunity for Developing Countries Threatened by Market Barriers? February 2004
Nicola Borregaard, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 8, Number 2
Agriculture, Trade and Sustainable Development: The Case of West Africa, 2003
By Bara Gueye (IIED), Camilla Toulmin (IIED) and Alex Werth (ICTSD)
International Agriculture Reform and Power Balance in Agrifood Chains, 2003
By Marianne Jacobsen (ICTSD), Alex Werth (ICTSD) and Bill Vorley (IIED)
Agri-Environment and Rural Development in the Doha Round, November 2002
By Alex Werth, ICTSD/IISD Trade Knowledge Network (TKN) Thematic Paper
African Countries and the Agreement on Agriculture: What Scope for Sustainable Development? March 2002
By Isabelle Mamaty, ICTSD Resource Paper No. 3
Toward a Level Playing Field in Organic Farm Trade, July-August 2000
By Gunnel Axelsson Nycander, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 4, Number 6
International Commodity-related Environmental Agreements: A Way to Promote Sustainable Production of Primary Commodities, October 1998
By Henk L. M. Kox, BRIDGES Monthly Review Year 2, Number 7